Damage Localization of Offshore Platforms Under Ambient Excitation     

YANG  He-zhen 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):495-504

In this paper Nondestructive Damage Detection (NDD) for offshore platforms is investigated under operational conditions. As is known, there is no easy way to measure ambient excitation, so damage detection methods based on ambient excitation have become very vital for the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of offshore platforms. The modal parameters (natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes) are identified from structural response data with the Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) in conjunction with the Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) . A new method of damage detection is presented, which utilizes the invariance property of element modal strain energy. This method is to assign element modal strain energy to two parts, and defines two damage detection indicators. One is compression modal strain energy change ratio (CMSECR); the other is flexural modal strain energy change ratio (FMSECR). The present modal strain energy is obtained by incomplete modal shape and structural stiffness matr  相似文献   

A mitochondrial DNA PCR-RFLP marker for population studies of the black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo)     

Quinta  Ricardo; Gomes  Laurentina; Teia dos Santos  Ana 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(5):864-867

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自动定时编码控制器的研制     

聊洪荣  夏文军 《台湾海峡》1991,10(2):184-188

本文叙述了笔者研制的“自动定时编码控制器”的工作原理,给出了它的方框图和电路原理图,采用这一技术将旧的非自动化仪表改装成自动定时测量系统,具有成本低,稳定可靠等优点。  相似文献   

不同性味矿物药的特征元素组成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李巍然  姜效典  李颖 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z3)

应用自适应模式识别的ＩＤ３方法，通过３０种和３６种矿物药模式，分别建立起矿物药的“性”与其溶出元素的种类及含量之间和矿物药的“味”与其溶出元素的种类及含量之间的一般关系．矿物药的性与Ｓｉ、Ｍｎ、Ａｌ、Ｓｒ的不同含量有关，矿物药的味与Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃａ的不同含量有关．上述元素为决定矿物药性味的特征元素．  相似文献   

Potential acoustic discrimination within boreal fish assemblages     

Gauthier  Stephane; Horne  John K. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(5):836-845

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中国和越南青蟹线粒体16S rRNA基因序列分析   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王玉江  高天翔  韩志强  刘进贤  于常红 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(4):554-558

为确定我国青蟹的分类地位及其资源的合理利用与保护提供理论依据，对中国和越南青蟹的线粒体16S rRNA基因片段序列进行了测定，并同Genbank中其他青蟹的序列进行了比较，分析研究了青蟹种内和种间的遗传差异及其分类地位。结果显示：中、越青蟹个体间序列差异极小，与Genbank中Scylla paramamosain同源片段序列的相似性达到99％以上．而与其他3种青蟹的差异达3．91％～8．41％。所得序列与S．paramamosain，S．serrata，S．olivacea及s．tranquebarica的遗传距离分别为0．002，0．075，0．087，0．042，种间遗传距离远大于种内距离。序列特征、遗传距离和系统进化分析结果都表明本文研究的中国和越南青蟹均为S．paramamosain。  相似文献   

Identification of Porphyra lines using computerized DNA fingerprinting   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Wang Bin  Jia Jianhang  Shi Jinfeng  Chen Yihu  Jin Demin  Xu Pu  Mei Junxue  Weng Manli 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(3):401-407

ImpIONPorghyra is one of the most important rnarine a1gae with glObal distribution and importanterenomic value. AIthOtJgh the yield of POrPhpo is lower than that of kelp, the output valueof Porghpp occupies the first place in rnarine algae in China. The traditional taxonomy ishanly had on the morpbolOgical characteristics, such as the morpbobeical traits size, rnar-gin celIs and the number of repnductive cells. However, most of morPhobeical traits are af:fected by environrnntal factOrs …  相似文献   

锯缘青蟹细菌性传染病的病原菌研究   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

毛芝娟  卓华龙  杨季芳  吴雄飞 《台湾海峡》2001,20(2):187-192

从宁波市青蟹主要养殖海区5－9月间不同症状的病蟹体分离到6株细菌，S9901，S9902，S9903，S9904，S9905和S9906，经感染试验确定S9902、S9903、S9905和S9906均为病原菌；此4株菌革兰氏染色呈阴性，具1根极生鞭毛，氧化酶反应阳性，发酵葡萄糖，不产气，不发酵肌醇，对0／129试剂敏感，为弧菌属种类；经赖氨酸、精氨酸、乌氨酸脱羧酶、蔗糖、甘露醇发酵、6％氯化钠胨水生长、水杨素、枸橼酸盐利用等试验，根据第二代GYZ－9V系统，分别将其归为辛辛那提弧菌、溶藻弧菌和副溶血弧菌。4株菌对氯霉素、环丙沙星和硫酸庆大霉素等抗菌素表现出强敏感性，对诺氟沙星、磺胺甲异恶唑等中度敏感，而对头咆唑啉钠、呋喃唑酮不敏感；中草药五倍子和五味子煎出液对4株菌均 表现出较强的抑菌性能。  相似文献   

Modal Identification of Offshore Platforms Using Statistical Method Based on ERA     

王树青  李华军T.Takayama 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):175-184

Identification of modal parameters of a linear structure with output-only measurements has received much attention over the past decodes. In the paper, the Natural Excitation Technique (NEXT) is used for acquisition of the impulse signals from the structural responses. Then Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) is utilized for modal identification.For disregarding the fictitious ‘computational modes’, a procedure, Statistically Averaging Modal Frequency Method (SAMFM), is developed to distinguish the true modes from noise modes, and to improve the precision of the identified modal frequencies of the structure. An offshore platform is modeled with the finite element method. The theoretical modal parameters are obtained for a comparison with the identified values. The dynamic responses of the platform under random wave loading are computed for providing the output signals used for identification with ERA. Results of simulation demonstrate that the proposed method can determine the system modal frequency with high precision.  相似文献   

长江口深水航道治理工程抗软化加固现场试验研究     

苗中海  高志义  叶国良  解林博 《海洋工程》2007,25(2):64-71

在波浪作用下,导堤下近表层的②2-0土极易软化,曾使工程严重受阻。为此采用排水板和基床预压的抗软化加固方案,对方案进行现场试验验证。为在远离岸边且台风时监测,首次采用多个固定测斜仪的连续沉降板法监测沉降,精度达到0.001 mm。首次将自动监测仪器长期放入海底。从监测一年多的沉降和孔隙水压力曲线看,不仅规律性好,无异常点,而且在定量上准确、稳定。监测期间经几次台风袭击,未发生突降。试验验证了抗软化方案是非常成功的。  相似文献